English language requirement

UK Visa English Language Requirement Checker

Pick your route to see the level of English you need at each stage, the accepted ways to prove it, and who is exempt.

Your route

Visa application

B2 (upper intermediate)

Understand complex text and interact fluently and spontaneously.

Tested skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening

Raised from B1 to B2 for new applicants on 8 January 2026. If you held this visa before that date and are extending, B1 still applies.

Settlement (apply before 26 March 2027)

No separate test

This stage has no standalone English test, though you may have met it earlier.

There is no separate settlement-stage English requirement for the main applicant before this date.

Settlement (apply on or after 26 March 2027)

B2 (upper intermediate)

Understand complex text and interact fluently and spontaneously.

Tested skills: speaking and listening

This new settlement-stage requirement is enacted and applies to people already on the route, unless exempt.

Ways to prove your English

Pass an approved English test

Take a Secure English Language Test (SELT) in the required skills, at or above the level you need, from a Home Office approved provider at an approved test centre.

Have a degree taught in English

A bachelor's, master's or PhD taught in English counts. UK degrees qualify automatically; for an overseas degree you need confirmation from Ecctis (UK ENIC) that it is equivalent and was taught in English.

Be from a majority English-speaking country

Citizens of countries the UK accepts as majority English-speaking, such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and several Caribbean nations, do not need a test.

Hold a UK school qualification in English

A GCSE, A level, Scottish National 4 or 5, or Higher in English gained at a school in the UK can be accepted, typically if you studied here while under 18.

You might be exempt

You already proved it

If you met the same level or higher in an earlier successful UK application, you usually do not need to prove it again at the same level.

Age

People aged under 18, or 65 and over, can be exempt from the settlement knowledge requirements in some circumstances.

A long-term health condition

If a long-term physical or mental condition prevents you from meeting the requirement, you may be exempt with medical evidence.

Some routes have none

Visitor and some temporary work routes carry no English language requirement at all.

How the UK English Language Requirement Works

Most UK visa and settlement routes ask you to show a minimum level of English, measured against the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The level rises as you move from a first visa towards settlement and citizenship. You can usually meet it by passing an approved test, holding a degree taught in English, or being a national of a majority English-speaking country. This checker shows the level for each stage of your route and the accepted ways to prove it.

Levels rise over time
Family routes start at A1 and rise to A2 to extend, then move from B1 to B2 at settlement on 26 March 2027. Main Skilled Worker and Scale-up applicants instead gain a new B2 settlement requirement on that date. Most work routes need B2 from the start too, while citizenship remains at B1.
You may not need a test
A degree taught in English, the right nationality, or a UK school qualification in English can all satisfy the requirement without sitting a Secure English Language Test.
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