English language requirement

UK Visa English Language Requirement Checker

Pick your route to see the level of English you need at each stage, the accepted ways to prove it, and who is exempt.

Your route

Visa application

B1 (intermediate)

Deal with most situations while travelling, working or studying, and hold a basic conversation.

Tested skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening

Settlement (ILR)

B1 (intermediate)

Deal with most situations while travelling, working or studying, and hold a basic conversation.

Tested skills: speaking and listening

Met alongside the Life in the UK Test as the knowledge of language and life requirement.

Ways to prove your English

Pass an approved English test

Take a Secure English Language Test (SELT) in the required skills, at or above the level you need, from a Home Office approved provider at an approved test centre.

Have a degree taught in English

A bachelor's, master's or PhD taught in English counts. UK degrees qualify automatically; for an overseas degree you need confirmation from Ecctis (UK ENIC) that it is equivalent and was taught in English.

Be from a majority English-speaking country

Citizens of countries the UK accepts as majority English-speaking, such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and several Caribbean nations, do not need a test.

Hold a UK school qualification in English

A GCSE, A level, Scottish National 4 or 5, or Higher in English gained at a school in the UK can be accepted, typically if you studied here while under 18.

You might be exempt

You already proved it

If you met the same level or higher in an earlier successful UK application, you usually do not need to prove it again at the same level.

Age

People aged under 18, or 65 and over, can be exempt from the settlement knowledge requirements in some circumstances.

A long-term health condition

If a long-term physical or mental condition prevents you from meeting the requirement, you may be exempt with medical evidence.

Some routes have none

Visitor and some temporary work routes carry no English language requirement at all.

How the UK English Language Requirement Works

Most UK visa and settlement routes ask you to show a minimum level of English, measured against the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The level rises as you move from a first visa towards settlement and citizenship. You can usually meet it by passing an approved test, holding a degree taught in English, or being a national of a majority English-speaking country. This checker shows the level for each stage of your route and the accepted ways to prove it.

Levels rise over time
Family routes start at A1, rise to A2 to extend, and reach B1 for settlement. Most work routes need B1 from the start. Settlement and citizenship use B1 speaking and listening alongside the Life in the UK Test.
You may not need a test
A degree taught in English, the right nationality, or a UK school qualification in English can all satisfy the requirement without sitting a Secure English Language Test.
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